Aim for even, glare-free base light using ceiling fixtures, cove lighting, or wall washes. Replace lone center bulbs with dimmable, overlapping pools. When the canvas is comfortable, every task lamp, pendant, or candle reads intentionally rather than fighting a harsh backdrop.
Bring brightness exactly where hands and eyes work: under-cabinet strips for chopping, swing-arm lamps for reading, pendants over islands, and vanity lights beside mirrors. Keep color temperature consistent to avoid fatigue, and ensure switches are reachable without awkward stretching or shadows.